Why was the eighteenth amendment necessary

Of the five new members of the Court, Chief Justice Hughes announced at the opening of oral argument that he would not participate in the decision of the pending case, because he had filed a brief as amicus curiae in the National Prohibition Cases. The other four members, new since , are Butler, Sutherland, Stone, and Roberts. If each of these four justices should vote to sustain Judge Clark, and the four who took part in the decision of the National Prohibition Cases should vote as they did in to uphold the validity of the 18th amendment, the division of the Supreme Court on the pending case would be 4 to 4, in which event, under a rule of the Court, the decision of the lower court would not be reversed.

Help Login. Search by keyword. Congress U. Presidency U. Changes in Supreme Court Since National Prohibition Cases Special interest attaches to the forthcoming decision of the Supreme Court because of the changes which have taken place in its personnel since the question of the validity of the prohibition amendment was last passed upon by that tribunal.

All Rights Reserved. Rockefeller Wayne B. Wheeler Hawke v. Cronon, E. The Political Thought of Woodrow Wilson. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, Daugherty, Henry Micajah. The Inside Story of the Harding Tragedy. Hamm, Richard F. Murray, Robert K. The Harding Era: Warren G. Harding and His Administration. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, New York, NY: Norton, Columbus, OH: The F. Heer Printing Co. Trani, Eugene P, and David L. The Presidency of Warren G. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.

If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Eighteenth Amendment: About. Learn More. Why is the Eighteenth Amendment Important? Prohibition's Challenges and Repealing the 18th Amendment. Subjects: Government , History. Roosevelt in ; letters from citizens for and against Prohibition; and photos and political cartoons. Using these artifacts students will decide whether Prohibition was necessary to protect the individual and family, or it was unwarranted over-reach by the U.

For grades 9— Approximate time needed is 45 minutes. Begin by providing students with historical context as to how and why the 18th Amendment, or Prohibition, was passed:. By the turn of the 20th century, temperance societies were prevalent in the United States. Concerned citizens had begun warning others about the effects of alcohol nearly years earlier.

In the American Temperance Society was founded to convince people to abstain from drinking. The anti-Saloon League was formed in and eventually became a powerful political force in passing a national ban on alcoholic beverages. Women were strongly behind the temperance movement, for alcohol was seen as the destroyer of families and marriages. Husbands might spend their money on alcohol, leaving wives without money to provide for their children.